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Airspace and Sectional Charts

The exam expects you to combine chart symbols, airspace class, floor and ceiling, airport traffic, and the authorization requirement.

Controlled airspace is a location-and-altitude question

Part 107 requires prior FAA authorization for operations in Class B, C, D, and Class E airspace designated for an airport. Class G is uncontrolled, but it is not hazard-free: traffic patterns, helicopters, agricultural aircraft, emergency aircraft, and local procedures still matter.

CLASS BCLASS CCLASS DAuthorization depends on the actual controlled-airspace boundary and operating altitude—not airport distance alone.
Simplified teaching diagram. Always use current FAA charts and authorization tools for a real operation.

Recognize the main sectional boundaries

Chart markingMeaningPart 107 implication
Solid blueClass BAuthorization required
Solid magentaClass CAuthorization required
Dashed blueClass D surface areaAuthorization required
Dashed magentaClass E surface areaAuthorization required
Faded magentaClass E generally begins at 700 ft AGLCheck planned altitude and local depiction
Faded blueClass E generally begins at 1,200 ft AGLCheck planned altitude and local depiction

Facility Maps are not permission

A UAS Facility Map grid value is a planning ceiling used in streamlined review. A “100” grid means 100 feet, not an automatic right to fly there. The pilot still needs LAANC or another FAA authorization and must comply with its terms.

45° entry to downwind is commonCheck local procedures and traffic
Manned aircraft may be low and fast near any runway, including airports in Class G airspace.

Special-use and temporary airspace

  • Prohibited areas: operations are prohibited except as provided by the controlling agency.
  • Restricted areas: unusual hazards may exist; check active times and controlling agency.
  • MOAs: high-speed military activity may occur; status and risk matter even when transit is not automatically prohibited.
  • TFRs: time-sensitive restrictions for security, hazards, VIP movement, events, or disaster response.
  • NOTAMs: current changes such as closures, hazards, and special activity.
Open chart practice